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.. Dissertation: The Cultural Origins of Youth
Services Librarianship, 1876-1900
Dissertation Abstract:
Public library youth services developed during the period from 1876 to 1900, in
the context of late 19th century beliefs about the importance of childhood and the power
of reading. This dissertation analyzes the cultural forces that influenced the negotiation
and growth of the development of public library services to children. A number of
preceding but more transient forms of library services in such institutions as Sunday
Schools and young men's associations informed librarians' discussions in 1876, when
they first began addressing the needs of children in professional writings. Early models
of youth services emphasized the authority of teachers, limiting children's borrowing to
those materials that augmented school lessons. By the late 1880s, librarians began
providing direct, personal service to children, formalizing their own expertise and
authority by making lists of approved books for young readers. Librarians were
influenced by Progressive Era movements including the kindergarten, settlement house,
child study, and home libraries movements to further expand their offerings for children
by exploring new ways of attracting and capturing children's interest. Public library
youth services began in the 1890s to include games, picture collections, story hours, and
reading clubs. By 1900, these developments were formalized in training programs for
children's librarians and the formation of a national organization of professional
childrens' librarians within the American Library Association. These findings about
cultural origins of youth services librarianship shed new light on how this specialty
developed, and they offer a vantage point from which to reassess contemporary youth
services in public libraries as a product of late 19th century debates about the importance
of reading as an influence on children's characters.
.. Performing Girlhood, Performing Self: The Alice
Books by Phyllis Reynolds Naylor
This poster was presented at the
Children's Literature Association
Annual Conference in Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada on June 10, 2005.
Special thanks to the UIUC Graduate School of Library and
Information Science, and the UIUC Graduate College, both of
which provided travel assistance for my presentation at the
conference.
.. Dissertation Proposal: The Reading of the Young Reports and the
Professionalization of Library Services to Youth in the United
States from 1876-1900
(currently
under revision)
(abstract only, paper in review with Children's Literature Association Quarterly)
(abstract only, paper in review with Children's Literature Association
Quarterly)
.. Before There Were Children's Librarians:
Surveys of Youth Services Methods and Emerging Professional
Specialization Before 1900
This poster was presented at the
2005 ALISE Conference in Boston, MA
on January 12, 2005.
This fellowship, funded by the Institute
of Museum and Library Services, focuses on recruiting and educating
the doctoral students who will make up the next generation of Library
and Information Studies Faculty. My role as a Project Athena Fellow
is to network with faculty, students and alumni at a sponsor school
(the University of South Florida),
giving presentations about LIS doctoral studies and promoting Ph.D.
programs.
.. Online Bulletin of the Center for Children's Books
I was project manager for creating the first online version of
the Bulletin; I directed the consulting company, On the
Job Consulting, and assisted with designs for both database and
interface. I also coordinated client needs with consultant resources,
negotiating both aesthetic and navigational considerations for the
publication in light of the consultant company’s software,
programming, and design capabilities.
The goal of this project, funded by the Illinois State Library,
was to connect teens with books, and included both in-person and
online components. My primary role in the project was to design
and implement the online components of the project, including building
the project website
and directing programmers from Prairienet in the creation of interactive
review boards, where teens could post their own book reviews. I
also gave booktalk presentations to middle school classes, promoting
reading generally and the Teens Read program specifically.
In the course of my programming practicum at The Urbana Free Library,
I realized that there were no web resources for librarians who wanted
to begin offering programming for babies and parents. To address
this need, I created a website
with original resources and bibliographies for babies' lap time
programming in public libraries. It has since been linked to by
many libraries, including Los Angeles Public Library, and is still
mentioned regularly as the top resource on the topic in practitioner
discussions on the PUBYAC listserv.
I designed and built the first website for the Urbana Middle School
Library in 1996, when many school libraries did not yet have a web
presence. Although periodic updates have been made, elements of
my original design and content are still
in use as of January 2005.
Librarians interested in starting or improving a juvenile corrections
library will find, as we did, that good sources are essentially
absent from the literature. This
page serves as a starting point for bringing or improving library
services for incarcerated youth. This project was built in collaboration
with Lee McLain.
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